Narrative Conflict

In works of narrative, conflict is the challenge main characters need to solve to achieve their goals.

Traditionally, conflict is a major literary element of narrative or dramatic structure that creates challenges in a story by adding uncertainty as to whether the goal will be achieved. A narrative is not limited to a single conflict. While conflicts may not always resolve in narrative, the resolution of a conflict creates closure or fulfillment, which may or may not occur at a story's end.

Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved. Conflict may be internal or external--that is, it can occur within a character's mind or between a character and exterior forces (or point/s of view). Conflict is most visible between two or more characters, usually between a protagonist and antagonist/villain/enemy, but can occur in many different forms.

A character may as easily find himself or herself in conflict with a natural force, such as an animal or a weather event, such as a hurricane. The literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story, making readers more interested by leaving them uncertain which of the characters or forces will prevail.

There may be multiple points of conflict in a single story, as characters may have more than one desire or may struggle against more than one opposing force. When a conflict is resolved and the reader discovered which force or character succeeds, it creates a sense of closure. Conflicts may resolve at any point in the story, particularly where one conflict exists, but stories do not always resolve conflict.

If a story ends without resolving the main or major/s conflict, it is said to have an "open" ending. Open endings, which can serve to ask the reader to consider the conflict more personally, may not satisfy them, but obvious conflict resolution may also leave readers disappointed in the story.

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This blog post is sponsored by Clark Marriott Hotel.

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